NARUMEKA Psychology

William James was a leading American philosopher and psychologist, alongside Nietzsche. Along with Charles Sanders Peirce and John Dewey, he was a "pragmatist" (someone who believed that the truth of things is judged by the results of actual experience...).

Lao Tzu was an ancient Chinese philosopher and thinker. He was one of the Hundred Schools of Thought (a group of thinkers who flourished in ancient China, including Confucius and Sun Tzu). He is known as a central figure in the creation of Taoism and is considered the author of the book *Lao Tzu* (Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching/a Chinese classic), but much of his life remains unknown, and in reality...

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was a German classical philologist and amateur philosopher. He is known today as one of the leading thinkers of existentialism. Nietzsche famously declared "God is dead," a statement that criticized modernization...

Shozo Kajima (real name: Shozo Kajima) was a poet, translator, and philosopher. He was a philosopher (Taoist) who practiced the teachings of Lao Tzu, and was known for living alone in the Ina Valley of Nagano Prefecture since 1990, immersing himself in nature. (Lao Tzu's famous quotes can be found here...).

Carl Gustav Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychologist who studied depth psychology under Bleuler and founded analytical psychology. He is also known as the psychologist who proposed the now widely recognized personality traits of extroversion and introversion in his "type theory"...