The relationship between the Big Five personality traits* and the 16-type MBTI personality assessment has been investigated, and the table below shows the correlations. By comparing which personality traits and their sub-traits (facets) each type correlates with, you can gain a more detailed understanding of the tendencies of each type.
*Big Five: Considered the most reliable personality analysis in the world, it classifies a person's personality into five factors.
Explanation of the five personality traits (factors) of the Big Five personality model ← Tap
- Neurotic tendencies: A tendency towards emotional instability, such as being prone to depression.。I tend to get into negative moods.
- Relationship with the 16 personality types: This factor is not measured by the 16 personality types.
- High scoreThey are prone to stress, impulsive, and anxious. Keywords: anxiety, irritability, depression, low self-esteem
- Low score: Stress-resistant and emotionally stable
This property (when scoring high)...- Positive aspects: Ability to be cautious and make an effort
- Negative aspects: Increased anxiety and susceptibility to depression
- Biological mechanism: Response to threat (amygdala and limbic system, serotonin)
- Extraversion (E): One's attention and energy are directed towards other people or things.。It's easy to feel positive.
- Relationship with the 16 personality types:A high score indicates an extroverted (Type E) personality.、A low score indicates an introverted (Type I) personality.
- High score (Extroverted/E): Sociable and passionate about things. Keywords: proactive, sociable, active, adventurous, cheerful
- Low score (introvert/I): distant and quiet
This property (when scoring high)...- Positive aspects: High motivation to seek rewards and achieve results, and a willingness to take on challenges.
- Negative aspects: Often puts oneself in danger. Difficult to build stable relationships.
- Biological mechanism: Response to reward (midbrain dopamine reward system)
- Openness (N): Receptiveness to new cultural, aesthetic, and intellectual experiences. Having an open mind.
- Relationship with the 16 personality types:High scores indicate an intuitive (N-type) personality.、A low score indicates a sensory type (S-type).
- High score (Intuition/N): Highly original and creative, unconventional. Wants to encounter, explore, and experience beautiful and intellectual things. Keywords: curiosity, imagination, aesthetic sense, broad interests
- Low score (perception/S): To think realistically, to adhere to tradition
This property (when scoring high)...- Positive aspects: High artistic sensitivity and the ability to think in a divergent manner.
- Negative aspects: Prone to holding abnormal beliefs and having psychotic tendencies.
- Biological mechanisms: The expansion of mental associations
- Cooperativeness (F): Able to act with the needs of others in mind, rather than just oneself.
- Relationship with the 16 personality types:High scores indicate an emotional type (F type).、A low score indicates a thinking type (T-type).
- High score (emotion/F)They are trusting and highly empathetic. Keywords: Compassionate and trusting, altruistic, kind, obedient, modest.
- Low score (Thinking/T)Uncooperative and hostile
This property (when scoring high)...- Positive aspects: It can smooth interpersonal relationships and stabilize society as a whole.
- Negative aspect: (Being too considerate of others) reduces your own profits or share.
- Biological mechanism: Consideration for others (theory of mind, empathy element)
- Conscientiousness (strong judgment function*): Able to plan towards goals, discipline oneself, and work diligently with a sense of responsibility without giving up.
- Relationship with the 16 personality types:A high score indicates strong judgment function.、A low score indicates strong perceptual function.
- High score (strong judgment ability)Competent and self-disciplined. Keywords: self-discipline, perseverance, deliberation, patience, grit, careful consideration, effort to achieve.
- Low score (strong perceptual function)They are often careless and impulsive.
This property (when scoring high)...- Positive aspects: You can make plans, discipline yourself according to them, and easily achieve your goals.
- Negative aspect: Inability to act flexibly according to the situation at hand, lack of flexibility.
- Biological mechanism: Response inhibition (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex)
*A strong judging function means that the primary function is either thinking (T) or feeling (F), while a strong perceptual function means that the primary function is either intuitive (N) or sensing (S).
List of sub-characteristics of the five Big Five personality traits (factors) ← Tap
Neurotic tendencies ↓
| 低 | 高 | |||
| explanation | words | Lower characteristics | words | explanation |
| I don't get angry very often. | mild | anger | passionate | Especially when things don't go as planned, Emotions become intensely heightened. |
| They tend to be calm and confident. | I am confident | anxiety | worrier | things that might happen I tend to worry about a lot of things. |
| I'm generally satisfied with myself. | satisfaction | melancholy | pessimistic | I often think about uninteresting things. |
| My desires aren't particularly strong. You can control your desires. | Self-control | selfish | Hedonism | They feel desires intensely and are easily tempted by them. |
| There is almost no chance of being confused. In most cases, they are full of confidence. | Confident | Overly self-conscious | Self-awareness | They are sensitive to what others think of them. |
| Deal with unexpected situations calmly and effectively. | Strong under pressure | Easily damaged | Low stress tolerance | They are prone to succumbing to stressful situations. |
Extraversion ↓
| 低 | 高 | |||
| explanation | words | Lower characteristics | words | explanation |
| I like a relaxed pace of life. | leisurely | Activity level | energetic | I prefer having a busy schedule filled with many appointments. |
| Especially within a group, I prefer listening to talking. | Modest | self-assertion | Strong self-assertion | Clearly state your opinion and take control of the situation. I find satisfaction in leading the group. |
| He's always serious and doesn't tell many jokes. | steep | clarity | Cheerful | A fun person who shares that fun with others. |
| They prefer quiet, calm, and safe environments. | Seeking peace | stimulation seeking | Seeking stimulation | I get excited about taking risks. I get bored if nothing exciting happens. |
| Introverted and doesn't easily open up to people. | Hesitant | Approachability | extraversion | I make friends easily and feel satisfied when I'm with people. |
| I strongly desire to dedicate time to myself. | Independent | sociability | Good at socializing | Enjoy being with other people. |
Openness↓
| 低 | 高 | |||
| explanation | words | Lower characteristics | words | explanation |
| I feel comfortable with routines I'm familiar with. They don't like to deviate from that. | steady | adventure | adventurous | I am eager for new experiences. |
| Compared to most people, artistic activities and They have little interest in creative activities. | Indifferent to art | Artistic interest | He has an eye for art. | I like beautiful things, I am seeking creative experiences. |
| Thinking about my own feelings, They rarely show their emotions. | Calm | Emotionality | Aware of emotions | Being aware of one's own emotions, They know how to express their emotions. |
| Prioritize facts over imagination. | Grounded | imagination | fanciful | They have a rich imagination. |
| I prefer to see the world as it is. I rarely engage in abstract thinking. | concrete | intelligence | philosophical | Open to new ideas, I am interested and want to know more. |
| Follow tradition and maintain stability. They like to maintain things. | Respect for power | liberalism | Challenging authority | Challenging power and traditional values I want to bring about change. |
Cooperation↓
| 低 | 高 | |||
| explanation | words | Lower characteristics | words | explanation |
| I'd rather do things for myself than spend time on other people. | self-centered | altruism | altruistic | I find fulfillment in helping others. To serve others. |
| Don't shy away from contradicting others. | Stubborn | cooperativeness | tolerance | They actively try to avoid conflict. |
| They respect themselves and are content with themselves. | Arrogance | Humility | Modest | I feel uneasy when I'm the center of attention. |
| I will use any means necessary to achieve my goals. | Unjust and immoral | Morality | indomitable | I believe it is wrong to use people for the sake of career advancement. |
| People generally do not depend on others, I believe it's something I should do myself. | ruthless | Empathy | Kindness | They are sensitive to other people's feelings and have compassion. |
| Be wary of people's intentions and don't trust them easily. | Be wary of people | credibility | Trust people | They believe in people's good intentions and trust people easily. |
Honesty ↓
| 低 | 高 | |||
| explanation | words | Lower characteristics | words | explanation |
| I am satisfied with the level I have achieved. I don't feel the need to set ambitious goals. | satisfaction | effort to achieve | ambitious | Set high goals for yourself, We will work diligently to achieve that. |
| Rather than being cautious and spending time making a decision, I will execute it immediately. | bold | Caution | Careful | Think carefully before making a decision. |
| Ignore rules and obligations, and do what you want to do. | Relaxed | Loyalty | Obedient | Even if rules and obligations are inconvenient, follow them diligently. |
| I don't dedicate a lot of time to the organization in my daily life. | unorganized | orderliness | organized | I strongly feel the need for organizational structure in my daily life. |
| I can't stick with difficult things for a long time. | interruption | self-control | Sustain | I face difficult challenges head-on and never give up. |
| I often doubt my own ability to achieve my goals. | I lack confidence. | Self-efficacy | I am confident | I feel I can succeed at anything I set my mind to. |
The following table shows the relationship between ISTP and the Big Five personality traits.

ISTP is one of the Big Five personality traits,Low openness and cooperativenessThis is what we can see.
Further characteristics of the ISTP (Practitioner type) and compatibility with other types
- ISTP personality
- ISTP personality trait: "Try everything at least once." ~ How do gender differences affect the lives of ENTPs? ~
- A guide to the ISTP personality type
- ISTP's hobbies
- Things that ISTPs dislike
- Strengths and weaknesses of the ISTP personality type
- Suitable occupations for ISTPs
- ISTP leadership
- Compatibility between ISTP and other types
- ISTP and Relationships
- ISTP and love
- How ISTPs set goals and gather information.
- ISTP's Decision-Making Methods
- ISTP parent-child relationships
- For ISTPs to succeed
↓Learn more↓
ISTPPractical type)Compatibility chart and advice for other types
Ideal compatibility type pair
ISTPs are compatible with people who possess common sense, value logic, and can think realistically and practically.
From an ISTP's perspective...
- ISTJ (Hardworking Type):Si – Te, to think about things in a practical and realistic way
- ENTP (Inventor Type):Ne – Ti, the ability to make logical and coherent reasoning to realize an idea.
- ISFP (Artist type):Fi – SeThey think about things realistically, but also respect freedom.
Type pairs that are prone to conflict
ISTPs tend to clash with idealistic, conceptual people who don't have a realistic or common-sense perspective.
From an ISTP's perspective...
- ENFJ (Collaborator Type):Fe – NiThey act based on their own sense of ethics and ideals, but reality doesn't operate on ideals alone, so in reality they accomplish nothing.
Romantic compatibility type pair
ISTPs tend to be romantically compatible with people who are good at navigating social situations (those with a realistic perspective on the world) or those who can provide a sense of security even in difficult circumstances.
From an ISTP's perspective...
- ESTP (Adventurer type):Se – TiHe is a realist who thinks about things from a practical perspective.
- ENTP (Inventor Type):Ne – TiIt's a way of thinking that can actually be used and applied in various ways.
- ENFJ (Collaborator Type):Fe – NiEven in difficult situations, it somehow provides a sense of reassurance.
*The pairs that tend to clash and the pairs that have good romantic compatibility may overlap. This is because while people may dislike those who are the complete opposite of themselves due to disagreements, they may also be attracted to those who appear mysterious because they are different. However, it seems that these relationships often end up breaking down.
(Advice for those dating an ISTP)
reference ISTP (Master/Practical Type) and Romance
Because ISTPs live in the present moment, maintaining long-term relationships can be challenging. To deepen your relationship with an ISTP partner, it's important to cherish each day and respect their strong desire for independence.
ISTP (Practitioner type)A collection of links explaining psychological functions (for those who want to understand how the mind works)
Reading the following roadmap from top to bottom will help you understand the ISTP mindset in a logical order ↓
- Roadmap – ISTP (Practitioner Type) –
- Introduction – What is MBTI?
- Summary of my personality
- Cognition is
- Type-specific cognitive characteristics
- Four personality indicators (psychological tendency axes)
- Conflicts over personality indicators
- “The meaning of the four letters "ISTP"
- First character:Introvert (type I) or extrovert (type E)
- Second character:Intuitive type (N type) or Sensing type (S type)
- Third character:Feeling type (F type) or thinking type (T type)
- 4th character:Perceiving type (P type) or Judging type (J type)
- About psychological functions (cognitive functions)
- What are psychological functions (cognitive functions)?
- The eight psychological functions (cognitive functions)
- Decision-making (judgment) function
- Information gathering (perceptual) function
- Understanding your own psychological functions (cognitive functions)
- The developmental process of psychological functions (cognitive functions)
- Psychological functions (cognitive functions) of ISTPs
- First function:Introverted Thinking (Ti)
- Second function:Extroverted Sensing (Se)
- Third function:Introverted Intuition (Ni)
- Fourth function:Extraverted Feeling (Fe)
- Making good use of psychological functions (cognitive functions)
- Strengths and weaknesses of the ISTP personality type
- Make the most of your strengths
- Reasons for focusing too much on the advantages
- How to improve your weaknesses
- If you are alone
- In a team setting: Have others compensate for your weaknesses (fourth function).
ISTP (Practitioner type)To truly understand this,Psychological functions (cognitive functions)* is important ↓
*Generally in cognitive science,Cognitive functions「The function by which living organisms actively collect external information, perceive and remember it, and then process it by adding reasoning and judgment in order to acquire knowledge about their subject.It is defined as "
List of articles related to ISTP (Practitioner type)
- Psychological functions of ISTP
- “The meaning of the four letters "ISTP"
- Psychological functions (cognitive functions) of ISTPs
- Integration of the ISTP's second and third functions
- The difference between extroverted thinking (Te) and introverted thinking (Ti)
- The difference between introverted thinking (Ti) and extroverted thinking (Te) [Part 2]
↑Learn more↑
youISTP (Master/Practitioner Type)Then
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