To understand MBTI types,”cognition“Understanding MBTI is essential because it is based on the individual characteristics of each person.cognitionThis is because the types are classified based on their tendencies and biases (so-called habits).
People unconsciously constantly"Recognition"We are doing so. This time,Unaju (eel rice bowl)Using this as an example,This explains how people perceive things.I will.
Cognition is
In general, in cognitive science,Cognition「In order for living organisms to acquire knowledge about a subject, they actively collect external information, perceive and remember it, and then process it by adding reasoning and judgment.It is defined as "that which is the case."
Cognitive function visualization projectCognitive function isQuoted from ' ↓
| Cognitive function | |
|---|---|
| memory | The ability to remember things and retrieve them when needed. |
| Planning ability | The ability to devise, prepare, and execute the optimal plan according to the situation at hand. |
| Attention | The ability to recognize and acquire what is important and necessary, to focus one's attention on it, and to persevere. |
| orientation | The ability to understand basic situations such as the current year, month, time, and location. |
| Spatial awareness | The ability to quickly and accurately grasp and recognize the state and relationships of objects in three-dimensional space, including their position, direction, orientation, size, shape, and spacing. |
*The table above is from the Cognitive Function Visualization ProjectCognitive Function – Overview –This is a quote from and modified by the author.
Cognitive flow
cognitionIn psychology, perception refers to the process by which humans and other beings perceive objects in the external world and then judge or interpret what those objects are.
Wikipedia"Recognition"(Quoted from)
In other words, the process of human perception follows this sequence:
- There is something (object)
The eel rice bowl is on the table.
- To perceive using the five senses
Person A: "That eel rice bowl looks delicious."
Person B: "Speaking of unaju (eel rice bowl), it reminds me of Genta from Detective Conan." - Interpret or judge based on that information.
Person A: "I'm hungry, let's eat!"
Person B: "Why is there eel rice bowl on the table in the first place? Did someone in the family buy it?"
In MBTI, this feature isCognitive function (recognition (function)やMental functionThat's what we call it.
The way people perceive things varies from person to person.、MBTI believes that these factors determine a person's personality, strengths, and weaknesses.
and,Cognitive function (psychological function)Furthermore,Perceptual functionとJudgment functionIt is classified as such.
Cognitive function＝Perceptual function+Judgment function
Perceptual function
perception(Perception, English: perception)animalfrom the outside worldstimulationをfeelingsIt involves becoming aware of the type of stimulus and assigning meaning to it.
Wikipedia"Perception"(Quoted from)
Examples of perceptions when seeing unaju (eel rice bowl)
- It smells nice.
- brown
- looks delicious
- Speaking of which, the eel restaurant in the next town went out of business.
- It reminds me of Genta from Detective Conan.
- Unaju (eel rice bowl) seems like a good way to build up stamina.
Even when looking at the same unaju (eel rice bowl), people will perceive it differently.
The difference is,feelingsとIntuitionIt is classified as follows: In other words, it is as follows:
Perceptual function=feelings+Intuition
For more information on sensation and intuition, please refer to the following article.
Judgment function
handan [1] [Judgment]
( given name ) Suru①thingsをunderstandingdo,thoughtをdecisionTo do.logic・standardetc.According to、judgementをlowerthing. "-tolower"To look up at the sky"Good and evil"to do" "theIt won't work」
Quoted from Sanseido's Daijirin Third Edition.
Examples of interpretations and judgments after perceiving unaju (eel rice bowl).
- I'm hungry, let's eat.
- It looks delicious, I'll give my brother a bite too.
- I've gained weight recently, so I'll try to refrain from eating too much.
- I get hungry in the middle of the night, so I'll only eat half now and save the rest for a late-night snack.
Even when people perceive the same unaju (eel rice bowl), their interpretations, judgments, and criteria can differ.
The difference is,emotionとthinkingIt is classified as follows: In other words, it is as follows:
Judgment function=emotion+thinking
Please refer to the following article for more information on emotions and thoughts.
People often don't realize that they have different cognitive biases. This is because, for them, their own way of thinking is so normal that they can't imagine other ways of thinking. It would be difficult for "Conan's Genta" to imagine "Mentalist DAIGO's" way of thinking, and it would be difficult for "DAIGO" to imagine "Genta's" way of thinking.
However, by learning about MBTI and being exposed to and learning about diverse ways of thinking, you may be able to broaden your horizons in life.
MBTI(MBTI: Myers-Briggs Type Indicator)That is very accurate.Personality testis.
MBTIIf you are not yet familiar with this topic, please refer to the following article.
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