MBTI(MBTI: Myers-Briggs Type Indicator)It is very accurate.Personality testIt is known for this, but its diagnostic items include,Extroversion and introversionThere is such a thing.
Find out if you are an extrovert (E type) or an introvert (I type)Here are some recommendations:
・16-Type Personality Test: We classify you into 16 personality types. The first letter of your diagnosis will be either E (extroverted) or I (introverted). (Example:ENTP type =>extroversiontype)
・[Extroverted vs. Introverted] Personality TestThis tool can diagnose whether you are an extrovert or an introvert.
- What are extroverts (Type E) and introverts (Type I)?
- Characteristics of extroverts (Type E) and introverts (Type I)
- The essence of extroversion and introversion – the realities of the inner and outer worlds
- Extroverted and introverted types' ways of speaking and thinking
- Misconceptions about introverts
- Detailed explanation of extroverted (E) and introverted (I) types
What are extroverts (Type E) and introverts (Type I)?
The important question of the source of energy that determines how and where to gather information and make decisions, and regarding this, extroverts (Ｅ) type and introverted (ＩThere are two basic types of tendencies.
PeopleExtroverted (E) sidetoo,Introverted (I) sideI own both, but I usually tend to favor one over the other.
ＥTypeＩUnderstanding a person's personality is a crucial point when assessing them, as it reveals the source of their vitality, the direction in which they direct their energy, and the object of their focus.
Not understanding the difference between these two types can seriously damage your relationships.
Direction of interest
Extrovert (Type E) <—> Introvert (Type I)
Some people tend to focus their attention outward, while others tend to focus their attention inward.
quotation From "Let's Look at the World from the Perspective of MBTI Personality Type Theory" (website no longer exists)
Extroverted personThey tend to blurt out a lot of their thoughts while observing or making decisions. They often start thinking after they've opened their mouths. Interest in people and actions is their source of energy, and they lose their vitality if they spend too much time alone. They are more of a speaker than a listener.
Introverted personThey don't speak their observations or decisions aloud. Thoughts and ideas are their source of energy, but heated arguments drain their vitality.
I tend to be more of a listener than a speaker.ＩIf you spend several hours with someone or more, you'll likely feel the need for some "recharging" time to think alone.
Characteristics of extroverts (Type E) and introverts (Type I)
Now, let's look at the details of each.FeaturesLet's take a look.
| E (extrovert) | I (introvert) | |
|---|---|---|
| sociable | Modest | |
| I'm fine even when meeting someone for the first time. | I'm not good at meeting people for the first time. | |
| He has a wide circle of friends. | Close and deep relationships | |
| I like talking to people. | I like writing as a form of communication. | |
| Even if the drinking parties continue, it's still fun. | Drinking parties that go on for a while are tiring. | |
| I am interested in many things. | Delve deeper into one interest | |
| I organize my thoughts while talking. | I'll talk once I've sorted out my thoughts. | |
| Introducing people at a party | Introduced by someone | |
| Easily excitable | Quiet |
The table above shows,Kubochin's Genius Blog『Explaining the difference between E (Extrovert) and I (Introvert) - MBTI Classification ③Quoted from '
| E (extrovert) | I (introvert) | |
|---|---|---|
| When thinking about things, think objectively. | When thinking about things, we tend to think subjectively. | |
| The person inviting others | I prefer being invited rather than inviting others. | |
| My interests lie within the world. | My interests lie within my own world. | |
| Good at self-expression | I'm not good at expressing myself. | |
| Thinking about the state of the world | Prioritizing one's own values and beliefs | |
| Their interests and concerns are directed towards the world. | Their interests and concerns are directed towards themselves. |
The table above shows,Psychology you can use right now『[MBTI] About Jung's typologyCreated based on '
| E (extrovert) | I (introvert) | |
|---|---|---|
| sociable | Territorial instinct | |
| interaction | concentration | |
| Wide frontage | Deep | |
| extensional | Intense | |
| Wide range of relationships | Limited relationships | |
| Consumes energy | Conserve energy | |
| External events | Internal reaction | |
| Good at socializing | introspective | |
| I'll think about it after I speak. | Think before you speak. |
Even introverted people can be sociable.There are some.However, that might only apply to the scope of one's own interests.
・How extroverts (Type E) and introverts (Type I) can get along well
・Parent-child relationships between extroverts (Type E) and introverts (Type I)
The essence of extroversion and introversion – the realities of the inner and outer worlds
Many sources explain this dichotomy as simply a difference in how energy is used, and that's not wrong.
However, these explanations of how energy is used are often oversimplified and can be misleading. Here are some examples of oversimplified explanations we often see: "Introverts get energy from being alone, and extroverts get energy from interacting with people." This doesn't really connect talkative introverts who love being with people with extroverts who can't seem to leave a party.
Here's the real difference between introverts and extroverts.。For introverts, their inner world (the world within themselves) is their "real world," and the world that truly matters.That's right.For extroverts, the outside world (the world outside themselves) is the real world.From this inner reality, or perhaps outer reality, various actions arise.
Therefore,Introverted people pause briefly before speaking, as if confirming that their words have been internally accepted before they are broadcast outward.That's right.Extroverts, on the other hand, often speak while thinking, because listening to others from an external perspective helps them judge the value and truthfulness of their own statements.That's right.
Extroverted people feel most at ease when they are interacting with those around them. Generally, they are stimulated by a variety of things, and the more people they interact with, the more interesting everything becomes. They find it boring and unsettling to spend too much time alone, so they need to interact with others to recharge their energy.However, you don't necessarily need someone to do that. Just going for a walk, going out, or learning something interesting is enough.
Extroverted and introverted types' ways of speaking and thinking
Introverts are quiet.in,Extroverts use gestures to speak in an exaggerated way (in a sense).I have an image in mind.
The following video shows an extroverted person speaking. A foreigner is giving a speech.Their gestures and facial expressions are exaggerated and change dramatically from scene to scene.I think you'll understand that much better.
The following video is a scene from a project by an entrepreneur named Gran (the man who appears at the beginning) to "make $1 million in 90 days starting with $100." Gran also approached a man named Chris and asked him to work on website creation and marketing. After some time, there is a scene where the two talk about their progress (17:00-21:20This clearly illustrates the difference between extroverts and introverts.
Gran is an extroverted type who takes the initiative to invite others and engage with them.That's right. On the other hand,Chris is a passive, introverted type.And because Gran hadn't contacted him, he only contacted him once every two months. From Chris's perspective, he wasn't just waiting because Gran hadn't contacted him, but rather,Gran seemed busy, so I refrained from bothering him and waited for him to contact me.That's why Gran said, "Instead of being passive,"You have to take the initiative and proactively contact me yourself!" he said, using big gestures and body language.I'm overwhelmed. This clearly shows the difference between extroverts and introverts.
To begin with, Chris had been with Gran for two months.Without consulting anyone, I came up with and decided on the design for the website, including the logo.He was doing that. From Chris's perspective, he thought Gran had entrusted him with the task of website marketing, saying, "I'm leaving it to you!", so he might have felt a sense of responsibility and determination, thinking, "I have to do my best all by myself!"If you're an extrovert, you'd first consult with the other person about the direction, or show them the initial logo design once it's ready.That's probably what happened. Gran, being an extrovert, naturally expected Chris to do the same, and must have been puzzled as to why he hadn't contacted him.
Psychological differences between individuals tend to become particularly apparent when collaborating on a project. This is because the "unconscious expectations" we have of others are our own mental "habits," and it's only when problems arise that both parties become aware of them.
Misconceptions about introverts
Up to this point, we have explained the differences in speaking and thinking styles between extroverts and introverts, but there are many aspects of extroverted and introverted personalities that are not fully understood. In particular,"Introverts are shy and not suited to social life."erroneous viewSomeone might have it.
In the following video, a YouTuber himselfINTP (Researcher Type)でIntroverted (I)MicaelaMr.This article provides a clear and easy-to-understand explanation of introversion, a type of personality that is often misunderstood.(The explanation begins around 1:30).
YouTubers tend to talk a lot and are in a profession that attracts attention, so they are often thought to be extroverts (E).However,There are also introverted (I) YouTubers like Michaela.。
*Although the explanation is in English, you can access it from the settings button (gear icon) in the bottom right corner.It is possible to set the subtitles to Japanese.
Susan Cain: The Power of Introverts
In today's world, sociability, cooperativeness, and leadership are considered important. Therefore, extroverts tend to be more highly valued. Of course, there are many situations where extroverts have an advantage, but that doesn't mean introverts are inferior.
In the following video, Susan Cain, who is also an introvert, shares her own experiences to dispel misconceptions about introverts and explain the positive aspects and ways to make the most of them.
(※Although the explanation is in English, you can access it from the settings button (gear icon) in the bottom right corner.)It is possible to set the subtitles to Japanese.）
*The transcript is available here →TED in Japanese – Susan Cain: The Power of Introverts
She is an introverted type, and speaking in front of a large group of people, as shown in the video above, seems to have required considerable effort and energy. However,Introversion is different from shyness. Shyness is a fear of being judged socially. Being introverted is about how you react to stimuli, including social ones.That's what they say. Even introverts can talk a lot about things they like or are interested in, and they can dedicate themselves to mastering them. Wozniak, one of the founding members of Apple, always secluded himself in his room to hone his skills as an IT engineer, and as a result, he was able to master them.
Extroverted types have a proactive nature that allows them to lead others.but,Introverted leaders encourage more outgoing members to contribute ideas and thrive.In fact, there are many introverted leaders who have had enough influence to move the world, such as Gandhi, Jesus, and Buddha.
For more information on the difference between extroversion and introversion, please refer to the following article:
Furthermore, whether extroversion or introversion is more likely to be admired will likely be influenced by the culture and ideology of a particular country.American cultureSo, perhaps extroverts who can assert themselves are more likely to be praised,Japanese cultureTherefore, not being too assertive might be seen as modest. In fact, Japanese people seem to have a tendency to be slightly more introverted than extroverted (+3.07%) (Reference site:Japan Personality Profile）。
For information on the cultures and national characteristics of various countries around the world, please refer to the following:
Cultural comparisons of various countries around the world
Also, the environments in which extroverts (Type E) and introverts (Type I) can best utilize their abilities differ, so please refer to the following article for more information ↓
Detailed explanation of extroverted (E) and introverted (I) types
The following is a quote (with some modifications) from "Let's Look at the World from the Perspective of MBTI Personality Type Theory" (website no longer exists).
The impression a person gives at a given moment differs greatly depending on whether their awareness is directed outward or inward. I'm sure everyone is aware of this.
When attention is directed outward and awareness is focused elsewhere, one becomes more aware of the people and things around them and can actively engage with them. A strong extroverted tendency can give the impression of being lively, energetic, and active. At times, this might even be perceived as noisy.
On the other hand, when attention is focused inward and consciousness is directed inward, this introspective demeanor gives the impression of being quiet, thoughtful, and cautious. At times, it may be perceived as shy and withdrawn.
In MBTI, the distinction between extroversion and introversion is important. However,I don't think there's a superiority or inferiority between extroversion and introversion.。
Of course, each situation has its own advantages and disadvantages.
If you have children, you might be worried that they are too energetic or too shy.
However, if we can understand the concepts of extroversion and introversion without prejudice, I think we might be able to see things differently than before.
In reality, no one is always extroverted or always introverted. Everyone pays attention to the outside world, and there are times when they are active and lively, and times when they are quiet and introspective.
As you will understand as you read further on this site, each individual relies on both extroverted and introverted psychological functions and tries to maintain a balance between them. However, it is common for a person to be biased towards one of these traits or the other.
Some people spend most of their time actively engaging with the outside world, while others, conversely, focus on their inner selves, quietly working, exploring their sensibilities, or lost in thought.
Highly extroverted people tend to lose energy and become depressed when they are alone. On the other hand, highly introverted people feel uncomfortable when surrounded by many people or in noisy environments. Even if they manage to get by in the moment, they will likely feel exhausted afterward.
I think everyone has probably noticed for a long time that there are extroverts and introverts in this world. However, I wonder how many people have actually considered the specific differences between extroversion and introversion and how they affect our lives.
*End of quote from "Let's Look at the World from the Perspective of MBTI Personality Type Theory" (website no longer exists) (partially modified)
The following are reference articles for each of the psychological tendency axes.
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