MBTI(MBTI: Myers-Briggs Type Indicator)It is very accurate.Personality testIt is known for this, but its diagnostic items include,Judgment and PerceptionThere is such a thing.
MBTIIf you are not yet familiar with this topic, please refer to the following article.
Judging type (J type) and Perceiving type (P type)
The most important traits that bring tension to interpersonal relationships are the two types of tendencies that are used when gathering information, making decisions, and expressing oneself through words and actions when interacting with others: judging (J type) and perceiving (P type).
PeopleJudgmental aspectstoo,Perceptual aspectsI own both, but I usually tend to favor one over the other.
Judgment type (J type)I want to make quick decisions and plans, and then execute them accordingly.
The term "judgment type" comes from the initial letter of "Judgment".Abbreviated as "J"That happens often.
Conversely,Perceptual type (P type)They prefer to be flexible and adapt to changing circumstances, and even if they make a plan, they often change it.
The term "judgment type" comes from the initial letter of "Perception."Abbreviated as "P"That happens often.
Attitude and strategy when approaching things
Judging type (J type) <-> Perceiving type (P type)
Some people tend to act according to clearly recognized external standards and strive to maintain order, while others tend to be flexible and adaptable, always changing their approach depending on the situation.
quotation Quoted from "Let's Look at the World from the Perspective of MBTI Personality Type Theory" (website no longer exists).
Judgment type (J type)These people create an environment around themselves that is systematic, scheduled, orderly, planned, and managerial.
They are decisive, thoughtful, and able to make decisions without feeling too much stress.
ＪThis type of person plans their work and executes it according to the plan. They carefully schedule even their leisure time and believe that there is a "right way" and a "wrong way" to do everything.
ＪThis type tends to make quick decisions rather than taking new information into account, even when that information might change their judgment.
Perceptual type (P type)These individuals create an environment around themselves that allows them to respond flexibly, spontaneously, adaptably, and resourcefully to various situations.
Clinging to a decision once it's been made can actually make you more anxious. It's often difficult for others to understand your stance on a particular issue.
They tend to adopt a "wait and see" attitude towards almost everything, whether it's deciding what work needs to be done, how to solve a problem, or what to do today.
ＰThis type tends to seek understanding rather than drawing conclusions (judgments) on any problem, meaning they continuously gather new information.
In extreme cases,ＰThe type was unable to make a decision.ＪOnce a decision is made, it often becomes very difficult to change it.
When taking on a leadership role, P-types excel at adaptability, but they can also become indecisive, constantly going back and forth, making it difficult to make a decision. For example, let's look at the following statement from the band "SEKAI NO OWARI" ↓
Saori: "Up until now, Fukase, the vocalist, was the leader."
Fukase: "I resigned."
Fukase:When I was in charge, things often didn't progress, and because we weren't moving forward enough, I quit.」
Video of the actual statement
Fukase has charisma and has been the leader of the band, but probablyThe P-type characteristics were strong, while the J-type characteristic of rapid decision-making was relatively weak.We can infer that this is the case.
Characteristics of Judgment (J) and Perception (P)
So, eachFeaturesLet's take a look.
| J (judgment type) | P (Perceptual Type) | |
|---|---|---|
| Planned | flexible | |
| Make a decision | Leaving possibilities open | |
| I like rules and regulations. | Dislikes rules and regulations | |
| Dislike of change | Likes change | |
| Changes will be notified in advance. | Changes made at the last minute | |
| Conclude | Don't make a clear decision. | |
| It's best if things go according to plan. | Unexpected events are good. | |
| It's unpleasant to be cutting it close. | I can't get motivated unless it's the last minute. | |
| dominate | Adapt | |
| organized | free spirit | |
| Punctuality is essential. | Loose with time | |
| Beginner's goal | Adapt to circumstances |
The table above shows,Derailment from the rails『[MBTI] The difference between J (Judging) and P (Perceiving) [16-type personality test]Created from '
| J (judgment type) | P (Perceptual Type) | |
|---|---|---|
| solve | Concerning | |
| immovable | Wait and see | |
| closed | openness | |
| According to plan | There is room for change. | |
| systematic | fluid | |
| Confirmed | Try | |
| deadline | What is a deadline? |
・How to get along well with Judging type (J type) and Perceiving type (P type)
・Parent-child relationships between judging types (J type) and perceiving types (P type)
How Judging types (J-type) and Perceiving types (P-type) systematize the world
Perceiving types (P types) systematize their inner world in order to gain freedom from the outside world, while judging types systematize the outside world in order to gain freedom from the outside world.
When Judging types (J types) think, they like to wander around the garden of their own minds. Ideas and thoughts come to them like fish swimming in a koi pond, so calmness and composure are necessary to concentrate and observe them clearly. When a Judging type's thinking is interrupted at a deep level, it's like disturbing the waters of the koi pond, and small ideas swim away, which the Judging type may or may not be able to recover.
Therefore, Judging types (J types) need to control their external environment to some extent. They must be vigilant to avoid potential chaos. What starts as a simple need for thinking develops into a comprehensive need to bring order to their environment. In the case of Judging types (J types), there are frequent reports that their thinking ability improves when their home is tidy and free from visual clutter. Therefore, in most cases, it is easier to keep their home tidy. The same applies to their car, desk, and private room.
Perceiving types (P types) are the opposite. Their thoughts and feelings are well organized, and even if you interrupt a Perceiving type's thoughts, their minds can usually tag and save them so they can be recalled later. To recall them, all they need to do is find the appropriate subject, category, or mental note. However, some Perceiving types are unaware of this phenomenon within themselves. They are unconsciously adept at organizing their thoughts and feelings. On the other hand, Judging types (J types) are aware that their inner world is not well organized. This is probably because they experience frustration when their thoughts become unclear when interrupted.
The ability to organize and track thoughts enables improvisation (ad-libbing), which is the perceiving type's greatest strength. For perceiving types (P types), being able to act freely in the external world and have all options available is extremely satisfying. However, for perceiving types (P types) to act effectively on improvisation and seize opportunities, they must be able to make decisions instantly.
Detailed explanation of Judgment (J) and Perception (P)
The following is a quote (with some modifications) from "Let's Look at the World from the Perspective of MBTI Personality Type Theory" (website no longer exists).
Here, we will consider the judging (J) type and the perceiving (P) type as attitudes towards life, work, and existence. As we have seen so far, a single person possesses opposing qualities, and this is no exception with the judging (J) type and the perceiving (P) type. These are also complementary, and it is unhealthy to lean too heavily towards one or the other.
The MBTI distinguishes between Judging types (J types) and Perceiving types (P types) based on their attitude towards the outside world. Let's explain each of them.
The Judgment Type (J-type) learns their attitudes towards life from the rules and disciplines of the outside world.
They understand the rules of home upbringing, school, society, and organizations, and they trust and follow structured norms.
Systems and rules established in the external world are thought to exist because they maintain harmony and function efficiently.
In fact, those with a judgment-type (J) personality are comfortable acting according to rules and regulations.
Furthermore, they tend to establish guidelines for action in advance and proceed with things accordingly.
Furthermore, they become the bearers of discipline within society or an organization.
They not only follow and abide by the rules of the outside world, but they also become rule-makers and encourage others to follow norms.
In this way, the goal is to bring together many people, build a stable society and organization, and ensure the smooth progress of projects. The value of planning and orderliness cannot be denied.
However, if this attitude is too strong, it can lead to stubbornness and an inability to notice that the situation is changing. When faced with an unexpected situation, one may feel that their previous discipline and plans have fallen apart, and become flustered.
Furthermore, we tend to overlook the diverse aspects of people and things. As a result, we become intolerant of others, which can lead to unforeseen consequences due to resentment.
The perceptual type (P type) is tolerant and receptive of the outside world.
They are open to opportunities and respond appropriately and spontaneously to situations.
I am always open to changing conclusions, and I will continue to seek out more convincing ones by taking my time to observe and gather information from a wide range of sources.
I avoid hasty decisions, approach things with a relaxed attitude, and find answers and complete tasks through repeated trial and error. Therefore, sometimes the results are superior to those achieved when a plan is made beforehand. However, it goes without saying that the details were not planned.
In fact, this type of person has internal norms that they continuously build upon. However, because these norms don't directly manifest themselves, others often fail to notice them.
Furthermore, these are personal values and may not be readily accepted by others. The individual, however, can adapt flexibly to external situations based on these internally established norms.
There's no denying the value of being flexible and adaptable. However, if this attitude is too strong, it can lead to an inability to resist stimuli, causing one to react unconsciously and be swept along by the situation.
If you live haphazardly, you won't be able to take responsibility. Furthermore, you may never visibly complete your work.
End of quote from "Let's Look at the World from the Perspective of MBTI Personality Type Theory" (website no longer exists) (partially modified)
The difference between judgment (J) and perception (P) from a neuroscience perspective.Please also refer to the following:
The following are reference articles for each of the psychological tendency axes.
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