16 Personality Types

The relationship between INFJ (Advocate/Empathy type) and the Big Five personality traits.

INFJの性格タイプ説明画像 16 Personality Types
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The relationship between INFJ and the Big Five personality traits.

The relationship between the Big Five personality traits* and the 16-type MBTI personality assessment has been investigated, and the table below shows the correlations. By comparing which personality traits and their sub-traits (facets) each type correlates with, you can gain a more detailed understanding of the tendencies of each type.
*Big Five: Considered the most reliable personality analysis in the world, it classifies a person's personality into five factors.

Explanation of the five personality traits (factors) of the Big Five personality model ← Tap

  • Neurotic tendencies: A tendency towards emotional instability, such as being prone to depression.I tend to get into negative moods.
    • Relationship with the 16 personality types: This factor is not measured by the 16 personality types.
    • High scoreThey are prone to stress, impulsive, and anxious. Keywords: anxiety, irritability, depression, low self-esteem
    • Low score: Stress-resistant and emotionally stable

      This property (when scoring high)...
      • Positive aspects: Ability to be cautious and make an effort
      • Negative aspects: Increased anxiety and susceptibility to depression
      • Biological mechanism: Response to threat (amygdala and limbic system, serotonin)
  • Extraversion (E): One's attention and energy are directed towards other people or things.It's easy to feel positive.
    • Relationship with the 16 personality types:A high score indicates an extroverted (Type E) personality.A low score indicates an introverted (Type I) personality.
    • High score (Extroverted/E): Sociable and passionate about things. Keywords: proactive, sociable, active, adventurous, cheerful
    • Low score (introvert/I): distant and quiet

      This property (when scoring high)...
      • Positive aspects: High motivation to seek rewards and achieve results, and a willingness to take on challenges.
      • Negative aspects: Often puts oneself in danger. Difficult to build stable relationships.
      • Biological mechanism: Response to reward (midbrain dopamine reward system)
  • Openness (N): Receptiveness to new cultural, aesthetic, and intellectual experiences. Having an open mind.
    • Relationship with the 16 personality types:High scores indicate an intuitive (N-type) personality.A low score indicates a sensory type (S-type).
    • High score (Intuition/N): Highly original and creative, unconventional. Wants to encounter, explore, and experience beautiful and intellectual things. Keywords: curiosity, imagination, aesthetic sense, broad interests
    • Low score (perception/S): To think realistically, to adhere to tradition

      This property (when scoring high)...
      • Positive aspects: High artistic sensitivity and the ability to think in a divergent manner.
      • Negative aspects: Prone to holding abnormal beliefs and having psychotic tendencies.
      • Biological mechanisms: The expansion of mental associations
  • Cooperativeness (F): Able to act with the needs of others in mind, rather than just oneself.
    • Relationship with the 16 personality types:High scores indicate an emotional type (F type).A low score indicates a thinking type (T-type).
    • High score (emotion/F)They are trusting and highly empathetic. Keywords: Compassionate and trusting, altruistic, kind, obedient, modest.
    • Low score (Thinking/T)Uncooperative and hostile

      This property (when scoring high)...
      • Positive aspects: It can smooth interpersonal relationships and stabilize society as a whole.
      • Negative aspect: (Being too considerate of others) reduces your own profits or share.
      • Biological mechanism: Consideration for others (theory of mind, empathy element)
  • Conscientiousness (strong judgment function*): Able to plan towards goals, discipline oneself, and work diligently with a sense of responsibility without giving up.
    • Relationship with the 16 personality types:A high score indicates strong judgment function.A low score indicates strong perceptual function.
    • High score (strong judgment ability)Competent and self-disciplined. Keywords: self-discipline, perseverance, deliberation, patience, grit, careful consideration, effort to achieve.
    • Low score (strong perceptual function)They are often careless and impulsive.

      This property (when scoring high)...
      • Positive aspects: You can make plans, discipline yourself according to them, and easily achieve your goals.
      • Negative aspect: Inability to act flexibly according to the situation at hand, lack of flexibility.
      • Biological mechanism: Response inhibition (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex)
        *A strong judging function means that the primary function is either thinking (T) or feeling (F), while a strong perceptual function means that the primary function is either intuitive (N) or sensing (S).

List of sub-characteristics of the five Big Five personality traits (factors) ← Tap

Neurotic tendencies ↓

explanationwordsLower characteristics(Facet)wordsexplanation
I don't get angry very often.mildangerpassionateEspecially when things don't go as planned,
Emotions become intensely heightened.
They tend to be calm and confident.I am confidentanxietyworrierthings that might happen
I tend to worry about a lot of things.
I'm generally satisfied with myself.satisfactionmelancholypessimisticI often think about uninteresting things.
My desires aren't particularly strong.
You can control your desires.
Self-controlselfishHedonismThey feel desires intensely and are easily tempted by them.
There is almost no chance of being confused.
In most cases, they are full of confidence.
ConfidentOverly self-consciousSelf-awarenessThey are sensitive to what others think of them.
Deal with unexpected situations calmly and effectively.Strong under pressureEasily damagedLow stress toleranceThey are prone to succumbing to stressful situations.

Extraversion ↓

explanationwordsLower characteristics(Facet)wordsexplanation
I like a relaxed pace of life.leisurelyActivity levelenergeticI prefer having a busy schedule filled with many appointments.
Especially within a group,
I prefer listening to talking.
Modestself-assertionStrong self-assertionClearly state your opinion and take control of the situation.
I find satisfaction in leading the group.
He's always serious and doesn't tell many jokes.steepclarityCheerfulA fun person who shares that fun with others.
They prefer quiet, calm, and safe environments.Seeking peacestimulation seekingSeeking stimulationI get excited about taking risks.
I get bored if nothing exciting happens.
Introverted and doesn't easily open up to people.HesitantApproachabilityextraversionI make friends easily and feel satisfied when I'm with people.
I strongly desire to dedicate time to myself.IndependentsociabilityGood at socializingEnjoy being with other people.

Openness↓

explanationwordsLower characteristics(Facet)wordsexplanation
I feel comfortable with routines I'm familiar with.
They don't like to deviate from that.
steadyadventureadventurousI am eager for new experiences.
Compared to most people, artistic activities and
They have little interest in creative activities.
Indifferent to artArtistic interestHe has an eye for art.I like beautiful things,
I am seeking creative experiences.
Thinking about my own feelings,
They rarely show their emotions.
CalmEmotionalityAware of emotionsBeing aware of one's own emotions,
They know how to express their emotions.
Prioritize facts over imagination.GroundedimaginationfancifulThey have a rich imagination.
I prefer to see the world as it is.
I rarely engage in abstract thinking.
concreteintelligencephilosophicalOpen to new ideas,
I am interested and want to know more.
Follow tradition and maintain stability.
They like to maintain things.
Respect for powerliberalismChallenging authorityChallenging power and traditional values
I want to bring about change.

Cooperation↓

explanationwordsLower characteristics(Facet)wordsexplanation
I'd rather do things for myself than spend time on other people.self-centeredaltruismaltruisticI find fulfillment in helping others.
To serve others.
Don't shy away from contradicting others.StubborncooperativenesstoleranceThey actively try to avoid conflict.
They respect themselves and are content with themselves.ArroganceHumilityModestI feel uneasy when I'm the center of attention.
I will use any means necessary to achieve my goals.Unjust and immoralMoralityindomitableI believe it is wrong to use people for the sake of career advancement.
People generally do not depend on others,
I believe it's something I should do myself.
ruthlessEmpathyKindnessThey are sensitive to other people's feelings and have compassion.
Be wary of people's intentions and don't trust them easily.Be wary of peoplecredibilityTrust peopleThey believe in people's good intentions and trust people easily.

Honesty ↓

explanationwordsLower characteristics(Facet)wordsexplanation
I am satisfied with the level I have achieved.
I don't feel the need to set ambitious goals.
satisfactioneffort to achieveambitiousSet high goals for yourself,
We will work diligently to achieve that.
Rather than being cautious and spending time making a decision,
I will execute it immediately.
boldCautionCarefulThink carefully before making a decision.
Ignore rules and obligations, and do what you want to do.RelaxedLoyaltyObedientEven if rules and obligations are inconvenient, follow them diligently.
I don't dedicate a lot of time to the organization in my daily life.unorganizedorderlinessorganizedI strongly feel the need for organizational structure in my daily life.
I can't stick with difficult things for a long time.interruptionself-controlSustainI face difficult challenges head-on and never give up.
I often doubt my own ability to achieve my goals.I lack confidence.Self-efficacyI am confidentI feel I can succeed at anything I set my mind to.

The following table shows the correlation between INFJ and the Big Five personality traits.

mbti-ビックファイブ-ナル心理学-ナルメカ(ナルキンのそうなるメカニズム)--INFJ

INFJThis is one of the Big Five personality traits, in particularHighly openLow integrityThis is what we can see.

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Further characteristics of INFJ (Advocate/Empathy type) and compatibility with other types

Learn more

Compatibility chart and advice for INFJ (Advocate = Empath) types with other types.

Ideal compatibility type pair

INFJs get along well with people with whom they can discuss future plans, ideas, and goals.

From an INFJ's perspective...

  • ENFP (Reformer type)Ne – FiWe can have a positive discussion about the possibility of positive events happening in the future.  
  • INFP (Psychologist type)Fi – NeBecause they are highly empathetic and understand your feelings, talking to them makes it easier to reflect on your own thoughts and helps with self-awareness.
  • ISFJ (Parental Type)Si – FeIt is calm and soothing.

Type pairs that are prone to conflict

INFJs tend to clash with types of people who don't prioritize the whole or the group, and who don't value harmony between people.

From an INFJ's perspective...

Romantic compatibility type pair

INFJs are most compatible in love with sincere, genuine people who can encourage them.

From an INFJ's perspective...

*The pairs that tend to clash and the pairs that have good romantic compatibility may overlap. This is because while people may dislike those who are the complete opposite of themselves due to disagreements, they may also be attracted to those who appear mysterious because they are different. However, it seems that these relationships often end up breaking down.

(Advice for those dating an INFJ)
INFJs have a knack for understanding others' feelings and enjoy intimate relationships. They tend to thrive in romantic relationships with people who share their values. As a partner, it's important to create an intimate atmosphere and provide the support an INFJ needs. The qualities an INFJ seeks in a partner are sincerity, honesty, and a genuine, authentic approach.

A collection of links explaining the psychological functions of the INFJ (Advocate/Empath) personality type (for those who want to understand how the mind works).

Reading the following roadmap from top to bottom will help you understand the INFJ mindset in a logical order ↓

INFJ (Empathy Type)To truly understand this,Psychological functions (cognitive functions)* is important ↓

*Generally in cognitive science,Cognitive functionsThe function by which living organisms actively collect external information, perceive and remember it, and then process it by adding reasoning and judgment in order to acquire knowledge about their subject.It is defined as "

Learn more

moreoverEmpathy type (INFJ)If you'd like to learn more, we also recommend the following article.

youINFJ (Advocate = Empathizer type)Then
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